While some rules are uniform throughout the country, individual states also have their own say in civil and criminal law matters. For example, Ohio has its own guidelines and penalties for drivers who are caught under the influence of drugs or alcohol. If you’re wondering how OVIs are handled in this state, take a look at the guide below.

How OVIs Work in Ohio

What’s the difference between OVI and DUI?

OVI stands for operating a vehicle impaired. Ohio uses this term in place of DUI or DWI. You don’t have to be driving a car to receive this charge. You could be riding a bike, driving an RV, or even manning a horse-drawn carriage.

You may be pulled over because a police officer believes your driving displayed signs of intoxication — such as swerving or intermittently speeding — or because you were randomly selected at an OVI checkpoint.

What are the requirements for a charge?

Once you are pulled over, the officer will use a breathalyzer to test your blood alcohol content, or how much of the substance is still running through your bloodstream. If you’re under 21, you’ll be charged with an OVI for a BAC of 0.02% or higher. If you’re of drinking age, you’ll be charged if your BAC is 0.08% or higher.

You can be charged with an OVI even if your car isn’t running. As long as you have the keys and are sitting in the driver’s seat, you’ll be responsible for your BAC.

What are the penalties?

In Ohio, the first OVI charge is considered a fourth-degree misdemeanor. With this charge, you may face a fine of up to $1,075, three days to six months in jail, and a one- to three-year license suspension.

After the second offense, you’ll face 10 days to six months of jail time, up to $1,625 in fines, and a one- to seven-year suspension. With a third OVI in a 10-year period, offenders will face a month to a year in jail, up to $2,750 in fines, and a two- to twelve-year license suspension.

If you're facing an OVI charge, turn to the Law Office of Lawrence W. Henke, III of Dayton, OH. This trusted attorney is a member of the Ohio State Bar Association and the Dayton Bar Association and will proudly take on your criminal law case. Attorney Henke also tends to injury claims and auto accident law matters. To learn more about his practice areas, visit the website. Call (937) 461-9330 to arrange for a criminal law consultation.