Gum disease is a prevalent oral health issue, affecting about half of all adults. Also known as periodontal disease, it is an infection of the gums and facial bones. When caught early, it can be treated, but if unaddressed, it can result in permanent damage. Here are answers to some frequently asked questions about the condition and how you can prevent it. 

An Introduction to Gum Disease

How does it develop?

Gum disease is caused by plaque and tartar buildup on the teeth. The harmful bacteria in plaque and tartar trigger inflammation in the gums. The gums may bleed and start to pull away from the teeth to avoid the bacteria.

As the gums recede, they may leave pockets that can harbor more bacteria growth. Eventually, the condition can progress to periodontitis, which is characterized by severe gum infection and loose teeth. If untreated, teeth may fall out as the supporting tissues of the jaw deteriorate.

What are the early warning signs?

Early symptoms can be very mild, so visit your dentist regularly for checkups and cleanings. In the initial stages, the disease typically causes red, swollen, or tender gums. You may also experience chronic bad breath and bleeding when brushing or flossing. 

How is it treated?

You can treat gingivitis by improving your oral hygiene techniques. At this stage, the problem is reversible. However, once you develop periodontal disease, your dentist will need to take more advanced measures, which may include antibiotics to stop the infection or scaling and root planing to deep clean the teeth and tissues.

They may also remove infected gum tissue with a dental laser. Grafting is an option to replace lost gum tissue, and implants or bridges can replace lost teeth.

How can you prevent it?

Avoid gingivitis by practicing good oral hygiene. This includes brushing for two minutes at least twice a day and flossing at least once a day. You may also want to rinse with mouthwash every night. Get bi-annual checkups and teeth cleanings to stay on top of your dental health.

Eating a healthy diet low in refined carbs and sugars — such as candy, soda, and alcohol — can also decrease your chances of developing plaque and tartar buildup. If you smoke cigarettes, quitting will reduce your chances of developing gum disease. 

If you need help preventing or combatting gum disease, turn to Fielden Family Dentistry in High Point, NC. Since 1980, Dr. S. Cody Fielden and his team have provided experienced care to residents throughout Guilford County. From gum disease treatment to teeth whitening and dental crowns, they offer a broad range of services to help you maintain a bright, healthy smile. Call (336) 889-2434 to schedule an appointment. Visit the website to learn more about how they can help you.