Women today can choose from a variety of birth control methods. While you should always consult with your gynecologist when making any decisions about women’s health issues, the following guide explains some of the basics of contraception.

Different Types of Birth Control & How They Work

• Birth Control Pills (Combined & Progestogen-Only): Both types of pills use hormones to make changes to the uterus, which renders contraception unlikely. Combined pills contain estrogen and progesterone and must be taken every day for three weeks, with one week of placebo pills at the end of the cycle. Conversely, progestogen-only pills must be taken every day to be effective. 
• Intrauterine Devices (IUD): An IUD is a device implanted into the uterus to prevent conception. Some use hormones to prevent pregnancy, while others use copper, which makes it hard for eggs to implant in the uterus and for the sperm to meet the egg. Hormonal IUDs work for up to five years, while the copper versions can last from five to ten years. 
• Birth Control Implants: Contraceptive implants also use hormones, which are released from a small capsule implanted in the arm. As progestogen is released, it can stop ovulation altogether or make it harder for the sperm to reach the egg in the uterus. Birth control implants are effective for up to three years. 

How to Make a Decision Regarding Contraception

While birth control pills are effective, they lose effectiveness if you forget to take them the same time every day. People with hectic lifestyles or those worried they’ll forget to take their daily pill are better off with a long-term method, such as an implant or IUD. These methods are also suitable for people in search of long-term contraception, such as those who don’t plan on having kids for some time. 

Some women also have difficulty taking hormonal birth control. If you fall into this category, a copper IUD may be the best choice since it stops conceptions without the use of hormones. You can also speak with your gynecologist about low-dose birth control, which may be easier to tolerate. Remember, the types of birth control listed here do not protect against STDs, so you may need to pair them with other methods, such as condoms. 

When making decisions about contraception, having a reliable partner in women’s health is a must. In Anchorage, AK, Paula Korn ANP offers a wide range of healthcare services to women, including advice on which birth control is best for you. If you’re ready to have a family and are experiencing problems conceiving, this clinic will help you find the underlying cause and offer effective treatment solutions. Call (907) 277-2597 today to schedule an appointment or visit the website for more information on their reproductive health services.