As the temperatures rise, this signals the beginning of allergy season. Each year, millions of Americans are affected by allergic rhinitis, also known as "hay fever."  While this condition is common, hay fever can be frustrating, and if not managed, can lead to more severe conditions in those with severe pollen allergies. Learn more about what causes hay fever and how it's treated by referencing the guide below.

What Is Hay Fever?

Hay fever is caused by an abnormal immune response to typical seasonal allergens such as grass, trees, pollen, and mold. In allergy sufferers, your body perceives these substances as harmful and releases a chemical called histamine to fight them.

While more prevalent in the spring and summer, when tree and plant pollens are at their peak, allergic rhinitis can occur at any time of the year, depending on what you're allergic to. 

What Are the Symptoms?

When a histamine reaction is triggered, your body automatically works to remove the foreign allergens by releasing fluids like mucus or tears.

While this reaction is meant to defend your body, it can produce unpleasant symptoms similar to those related to the common cold, such as sneezing, watery eyes, and a sore throat. Congestion, a runny nose, and itching are also common.

What Are the Treatments?

Allergic rhinitis can be treated using a variety of over the counter medications. OTC antihistamines can be found in sprays or tablets and are effective at relieving congestion, itching, watery eyes, and a runny nose.

Eye drops can be effective at decreasing redness, swelling, and itching and should be used in conjunction with other medications, such as an antihistamine. Severe allergy sufferers may respond well to oral corticosteroids that are stronger than OTC medications, but these will need to be prescribed by your primary care physician.

Allergic rhinitis can become severe and impact your quality of life. If you're suffering from hay fever, contact the knowledgeable staff at Allergy and Asthma Specialty Center/Masood Ahmad, M.D. in West Chester, OH.  With over 25 years of experience, Dr. Masood Ahmad specializes in allergy and asthma treatments and prevention for adults and pediatric patients. Contact them today at 513-777-7097, or visit them online to learn more about their services.