Estimated to impact more than 34 million Americans, diabetes is a chronic condition that can affect people all walks of life, including children. With this disease, a person may have trouble producing or utilizing insulin, a hormone that helps converts sugar into energy. When diabetes isn’t properly managed, people can develop high blood sugar and the oral health complications that come with it. To better illustrate these risks, here’s a quick guide to dental care and diabetes.

Poor Oral Health Leads to Diabetes

Excess plaque in the mouth can spur gum inflammation, known as gingivitis. As gingivitis progresses, it can turn into an infection known as gum disease, causing the tissues to swell even more.

As the body tries to fight off this infection, blood sugar levels can increase. If a person’s blood sugar remains uncontrolled, they may develop type 2 diabetes, a form of the disease that makes it difficult for the body to use insulin.

Diabetes Leads to Poor Oral Health

When a person has uncontrolled diabetes, they face a higher risk of gum disease and tooth decay for several reasons, such as:

• Sugar in Saliva: When blood sugar levels increase, so does the amount of glucose found in saliva. When bacteria in plaque consume this sugar for energy, they produce harmful acids that can trigger gingivitis and tooth decay.
• Dry Mouth: Dry mouth is a common symptom of high blood sugar levels. Without an ample amount of saliva, it becomes harder to rinse away food debris and neutralize harmful bacteria in the mouth.
• Reduced Immune Health: People with diabetes often have impaired immune systems, which makes it more difficult for the body to fight off infections, such as gum disease.

How to Prevent Diabetes-Related Oral Health Problems

Kids and adults should consistently fight plaque by brushing thoroughly at least twice a day and flossing daily. Also, avoid sugary foods and beverages that increase the risk of inflammation and cavities.

Individuals with diabetes must adhere to a disease management plan to control blood sugar levels as prescribed by a doctor.

People of all ages, whether or not they have diabetes, should also visit their dentist for regular cleanings and exams to eliminate plaque formation and address potential complications early on.

If you want to help defend your child against oral health and diabetes complications, bring them to the Pedodontic Associates. Providing dental care from three convenient locations throughout Hawaii, these caring children’s dentists offer comfortable exams and cleanings to keep teeth and gums healthy. Visit this kids’ dentist online to learn more about their comprehensive dental care services. For appointments, call (808) 735-1733 for the Honolulu office, (808) 487-7933 for Aiea, or (808) 877-0066 for Kahului.