Dementia and Alzheimer’s are often thought to be the same condition. However, there are some key differences between the two. Family members and caregivers should know the distinction in order to provide the best comfort and treatment for their loved ones.

What is Dementia?

Dementia is a syndrome rather than a disease. It’s categorized by a group of symptoms such as memory loss and difficulty performing cognitive tasks. Dementia can start with forgetting minor details and escalate to being unable to recall names and faces. Individuals with dementia can forget how to perform simple tasks like cleaning themselves or keeping track of time.

Dementia occurs as a result of damaged brain cells and often affects people who are aging. Other conditions can contribute to its development, however, such as Parkinson’s or Huntington’s disease. Sometimes addressing the underlying illness can manage the symptoms of dementia.

Many medications can be used to treat dementia, but their effectiveness varies depending on the cause. For example, if the syndrome developed due to a metabolic disorder, treating the disease itself can manage the progression and symptoms of dementia. If a doctor determines that the symptoms are irreversible, a nurse or full-time caregiver may be needed to assist your loved one.

What is Alzheimer’s?

Alzheimer’s disease is the most common type of dementia. Typically affecting those who are 65 years or older, the disease is a result of proteins and fibers developing in the brain and damaging nerve cells.

This can result in similar cognitive symptoms experienced in other forms of dementia, like memory loss, but can also cause other symptoms such as a change in personality. In advanced stages of the disease, it can also cause people to struggle with talking, walking, or swallowing.

Unlike some other forms of dementia, Alzheimer’s is progressive, and there is currently no cure. Fortunately, there are ways to help manage the symptoms. Some medications can specifically address the changes in mood or sleep, as well as treatments that are known to assist with memory. As Alzheimer’s progresses, you may need a caregiver to take care of your loved one’s needs.

If you have a loved one with dementia or Alzheimer’s and would like a caregiver to assist them, contact Advantage Home Health & Hospice in Poteau, OK. Serving elderly individuals in LeFlore County, the staff has the knowledge and the compassion to provide families with premium in-home health care. This agency will work with you to determine the best plan for your loved one’s care. For more information, visit them online or call (918) 647-0653.