The mineral fluoride helps build strong teeth and prevents tooth decay, so many children routinely receive treatments as part of their dental care. However, consuming too much fluoride can result in a condition called fluorosis. Fortunately, the effects are merely cosmetic and can be treated. Learn more about fluorosis below and how to prevent it.

Symptoms & Causes

Consuming too much fluoride while teeth are still in the growing stage—typically when a child is 8 years old or younger—can result in discolored teeth. The most common discoloration is bright white, though some spots can be brown or gray. The effects are usually so subtle that they’re only noticed during a dentist appointment.

Treatment

Since the condition isn’t harmful, it doesn’t need to be treated. This is especially true for back teeth and molars, as the discoloration isn’t visible.

A dentist may suggest teeth whitening to even out the color. Other more involved treatment options include dental bonding, crowns, or veneers to cover up the affected areas.

Prevention     

To prevent fluorosis, teach your child to spit all of the toothpaste out after brushing their teeth rather than swallowing it.

Fluoride is also an ingredient in water. While this is generally safe and healthy, you can still have your water tested to see if the correct amount of fluoride is in it. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, if your water contains more than 2 mg/L of fluoride, children under the age of 8 should drink from a different water source.

If you want to address your child’s fluorosis, consult Discovery Dental in Eagle River, AK. Providing emergency and routine dental care since 2013, their team helps patients of all ages feel comfortable and safe. For more information on their variety of dental care services, visit them online or call (907) 622-5437.