Tooth enamel is the hard white layer covering the visible surface of each tooth. It encloses the softer dentin and the pulp, which is the soft tissue inside a tooth that contains the nerves. The enamel protects the dentin and pulp from damage and infection, so it's a major dental care problem when the enamel is damaged. There are several ways this can happen, including enamel erosion. Below, learn about this process and how to handle it. 

What Causes Enamel Erosion?

Your dental enamel stays hard because of the minerals in it. Acid can soften the enamel, and either eat it away or leave it more vulnerable to wear. There are many ways for your dental enamel to get exposed to acid. Many foods, like citrus fruit, fruit juices, wine, soda, and tomatoes, are acidic. Also, the bacteria in your mouth generate acid when they feed on sugar. Finally, any condition which causes reflux or vomiting exposes your teeth to stomach acid. If this frequently happens over a period of time, the enamel can suffer severe damage, and you may need extensive work from your dentist such as crowns, fillings, and root canals.

What Should You Do About It?

If you're suffering from enamel erosion, your teeth may become more sensitive or painful as the interior is more exposed. The enamel might look discolored or transparent. You may also notice damage to the chewing surface. When this happens, you should make lifestyle changes for better dental care. Eliminate acidic foods and drinks, cut down on snacking throughout the day, and seek treatment for any condition that causes vomiting. Make sure to brush your teeth twice a day with a soft-bristled brush and fluoride toothpaste to help replenish the minerals. Don't brush your teeth too often, or you'll wear them down more. If you've suffered tooth damage, talk to your dentist about repair options, as well as the possibility of sealants for future protection.

If you need professional dental care to treat enamel erosion, choose Stacy Lesley DDS in Concord, NC. Serving Cabarrus County since 2010, they offer cosmetic, restorative, and preventative dental care to keep your smile beautiful and healthy using up-to-date techniques and equipment. Call (704) 766-1488 to make an appointment or visit their website today.