Even homeowners who practice regular cleaning and sanitization can still encounter mold and mildew in their houses. When you do, you should understand whether to clean the affected areas or call for professional mold removal. Below is more insight into the different types of fungus to prepare you if you spot one.

A Guide to Mold & Mildew 

Mold

Mold is often green, yellow, or black, and darkens over time. Many types appear velvety, slimy, or soft to the touch. This fungus needs moisture to grow, so it often lives on rotting food or wet wall plaster.

Mold grows on surfaces, but also reaches beneath into organic materials such as paper and fabrics. This fungus has lasting effects, rotting away drywall and softening hardwoods.

Individuals with mold allergies may experience sneezing, runny nose, and coughing in places with the fungus. Some molds can also affect people who don’t have allergies, causing joint pain, fatigue, migraines, and even heart problems.

If you notice this fungus, call for mold removal immediately. Trying to bleach or scrub it away without proper training can spread the spores and mycotoxins, encouraging them to grow elsewhere. Mold removal professionals will know how to enclose the area to kill the spores and prevent spreading.

Mildew

Mildew is a kind of mold that grows in wet areas with organic matter. This fungus may also reside on bathroom walls and tile, or in kitchens and basements.

Most mildews are thin and black or white and grow in areas with high humidity. Some varieties look fluffy or powdery, and it favors dark places like curtains, basements, and storage areas. Being around this fungus can cause sore throats, breathing problems, headaches, or coughing.

If you notice mildew growing in your home, grab a disinfectant spray and a scrub brush. Homeowners can remove this fungus without a professional.

Prevent mildew from coming back by lowering humidity levels with a dehumidifier or an air conditioner. You can also improve ventilation in the basement, kitchen, bathrooms, and attic to reduce moisture levels in the home.

If you need mold removal, contact Restoration 1 of Greater Indianapolis in Hancock County, IN, to learn about their 24/7 emergency services. The experienced company addresses water, fire, mold, and smoke damage remediation for residential and commercial clients. Call the Greenfield-area team at (317) 468-9205 or visit the website for information on all of their services.