Diabetes can affect all of the blood vessels in the body, and the tiny vessels in the eyes are no exception. Individuals with type 1, type 2, or gestational diabetes are all at risk for diabetic retinopathy. In this condition, excess blood sugar affects the proper flow to the retina. The eye attempts to grow new blood vessels, which can cause complications. If you have diabetes, prepare for an informed conversation with your eye doctor with the helpful information below.

What Are Its Symptoms?

In its earliest stages, diabetic retinopathy may not produce any symptoms. As the condition progresses, patients may notice difficulty reading or seeing objects that are far away.

When new blood vessels begin to develop, they may leak fluid into the center of the eye, causing dark floaters or cobweb-like patterns in your field of vision. While these spots may dissipate, it’s still important to bring them to your eye doctor’s attention.

How Is It Diagnosed?

Diabetic retinopathy is discovered through dilated eye exams. During this simple, in-office test, your eye doctor will use special drops to dilate your eyes so they can get a comprehensive view of your inner eye. This allows them to see any abnormal blood vessel growth even before symptoms of diabetic retinopathy may occur.

How Is It Treated?

Early on, diabetic retinopathy may not require any intervention. Yet, eye doctors continue to monitor patients in the early stages to watch for changes and determine when treatment may be needed. As the condition advances, options such as laser treatments may be explored.

Called photocoagulation, laser treatment blocks off abnormal blood vessels to stop any leakage. Other laser treatments or injections may also be used to shrink abnormal blood vessels or prevent their development.

If you have diabetes and are concerned about your risk for vision complications, turn to Medical Eye Center in Columbia, MD. In addition to providing routine eye care, this team of eye doctors specializes in conditions such as diabetic retinopathy, cataracts, and glaucoma. Their office is staffed by five ophthalmologists, eye care professionals who have received medical degrees, as well as an optometrist who can assist you with routine vision care needs such as glasses and contacts. Explore their services online or call (410) 997-9900 to schedule an appointment.