Gemstones add character and beauty to everything from necklaces and bracelets to rings and earrings. These natural stones are resplendent due to their rich, true colors and polished finishes. There are a number of different types available, from classic birthstones that represent the wearer’s birth month to precious stones that evoke a sense of majesty and grandeur. Below is a little bit more about these beautiful accents.

Gemstone Varieties

With hundreds of gemstones available, jewelers must be very particular about what they use to craft necklaces and other pieces. Among the most important factors is the stone’s mineral hardness. Some are simply too brittle, which can make it difficult to craft long-lasting pieces. The Mohs' scale consists of 10 different minerals. All stones are assigned a particular number. Diamonds are easily the hardest and strongest of all and have a rating of ten. The higher the figure, the more solid the resulting piece of jewelry.

Hardest Stones

In addition to diamonds, some of the most beloved gemstones in the world rank high on the Mohs’ scale. Among them are rubies and sapphires, which have a hardness factor of nine. Topaz, aquamarine, and emerald fall a touch lower between seven and eight. Usually, jewelers trust in stones with at least a seven or higher ranking for their strength and reliability. It’s possible to make jewelry with stones that have lower rankings, like pearls and coral. But designers must focus very closely on the setting to ensure the piece’s stability.

Stone Quality

Quality matters when it comes to selecting gemstone necklaces, earrings, and other pieces. It’s important to focus on what professionals refer to as the “four Cs,” which are color, cut, carat, and clarity. These distinctions make it easier for jewelers to evaluate the integrity of the piece. Colors are rated on a scale ranging from D to Z. Those with a D rating have no color at all, and this is highly desirable. More pigmented shades rank lower on the scale. Cut refers to the gemstone’s proportions and how it reflects light. Carat applies to the weight of the stone, while clarity focuses on how crisp and clear the stone may be. The more flawless the stone, the higher its value.
 

Are you seeking a stunning necklace, engagement ring, or pair of earrings? You’ll find what you are looking for at Sartor Hamann Jewelers. With locations in Grand Island and Lincoln, NE, the jewelers are committed to helping you select the perfect piece. Serving the area since its inception in 1905, the family-owned company carries an extensive collection of fine diamonds and other high-quality products designed to stand the test of time. Visit the website for information, or call (402) 476-8561 to speak with a representative.