It’s easy to overlook eye irritation after cleaning out a dusty attic or pulling an all-nighter. If symptoms persist, though, it’s essential to visit an eye doctor. A trained physician will be able to determine the underlying cause of the issue and address it to prevent complications. Here are some of the most common symptoms to help you understand what to do if you experience them.

What Your Eyes May Be Trying to Tell You

1. Redness

This issue can be caused by superficial irritation, like when you scratch your eye or use electronic devices for a prolonged period.

However, if an eye is bloodshot after an injury, you may have burst blood vessels. Vessels can burst from strain, such as when sneezing, if you have diabetes or another condition that affects blood pressure.

2. Burning 

Temporary burning or stinging is most often caused by irritants. People can come in contact with several irritants every day, including shampoo, acidic onion vapors, and cigarette smoke. 

Should the burning or stinging persist even when you aren’t exposed to any irritants, visit an eye doctor. Hay fever or dry eye may be to blame, in which case your physician will prescribe eye drops that will provide immediate relief. 

3. Crusting

While you’re awake, blinking flushes out normal mucus and debris from the eye. Since you don't blink in your sleep, the discharge can naturally harden and form a crust at night. 

If you have discharge that’s gray, green, or yellow, however, conjunctivitis is the likely culprit. Your eye doctor will prescribe antibiotics if the condition is bacterial. 

Blocked tear ducts can also cause crusts to form consistently along the eyelids. Common causes include age-related changes, trauma, cancer treatment, and inflammatory or congenital conditions. 

4. Itching

If your eyes are often dry and itchy, there are several possible causes.

Allergies are frequent culprits, as a common side of effect of antihistamines is inhibited tear production. Other medications can also contribute to itchy, dry eyes, including decongestants and antidepressants. Other common causes include environmental irritants, like wind or smoke, medical conditions, and aging. 

5. Watering

Watery eyes can be just as problematic as dry, itchy ones. Since tear ducts disperse tears, blocked ducts commonly cause watery eyes. Allergies, viral infections, certain medications, and various health conditions can also cause this issue. 

If you experience any of the above symptoms for more than a couple of days, head to Tri-State Eye. With convenient offices in Milford, PA, and Middletown, NY, they’re equipped to provide comprehensive eye care for patients of all ages. Founded in 1993, this full-service practice offers everything from routine exams to cataract surgery. To make an appointment with an eye doctor in Milford, call (570) 296-9696. To talk to someone in Middletown, call (845) 703-2020. You can learn more about their many treatment options by visiting their website.