Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow. ALL causes bone marrow to make too many immature lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell. Left untreated, these dysfunctional cells build up over time and crowd out the healthy ones. Here is a closer look at certain factors that may increase your risk of developing ALL.

Common Risk Factors for Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia

1. Previous Exposure to Radiation

If you have received chemotherapy or have been exposed to radiation in the past, you may have a higher risk of developing acute leukemia. This is because radiation may cause DNA damage in your cells. Under normal circumstances, your body gets rid of damaged cells. ALL may occur when a bone marrow cell develops errors in its DNA and continues growing.

2. Genetic Conditions & History

Some genetic disorders, such as Down syndrome and Bloom syndrome, are associated with increased odds of acute lymphocytic leukemia. It’s also considered a risk factor if you have a sibling with ALL because genetic changes that promote cancer can be inherited from your parents.

3. Chemical Exposures

Harmful chemicals can cause different types of cancer, including ALL. This is one reason why quitting smoking is a major benefit for your health—in addition to other dangerous chemicals, cigarette smoke is high in benzene, which is associated with a greater risk of developing ALL. You can also be exposed to benzene at the workplace, especially if you work with cleaning products, paint strippers, or rubber.

4. Viral Infections & Weakened Immunity

Certain infections may increase your risk of developing ALL: human T-cell lymphoma/leukemia virus-1 (HTLV-1) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Additionally, people who have weakened immunity due to HIV, AIDs, or other health conditions are at risk. Your immune system is responsible for getting rid of damaged cells, but when it’s compromised, it isn’t always able to manage this task.

For the highest-quality personalized cancer care in Anchorage, turn to the team at Alaska Oncology and Hematology, LLC. These compassionate oncologists are dedicated to providing expert medical care in an approachable manner to help you battle your illness every step of the way. To speak with a staff member, call (907) 279-3155 or visit them online for additional patient information.