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With warm weather approaching, your air conditioner will be a vital part of maintaining a comfortable living space. However, since your AC will be used frequently, it's crucial to understand its components and how they work. Below is a breakdown of what makes up your air conditioning system.

What’s the Basic Anatomy of an Air Conditioner

1. The Refrigerant

Refrigerant is a blend of chemicals that absorb heat from the inside air and releases it outside, making the air conditioner blow in cold air. The solution travels through the system in a sealed line that connects the indoor blower and coil to the condenser unit outside. New units usually use Puron (R-410A), as opposed to Freon (R-22), which was discontinued by the EPA.

2. The Compressor

Found in the outside condenser, the compressor adds pressure and heat to the refrigerant, keeping the chemicals moving through the system and helping refrigerant release heat. Failed compressors are costly to replace, so it’s usually more cost-effective to upgrade your air conditioner altogether.

3. The Condenser

The fins of a condenser help vent heat out of the refrigerant, as well as the entire AC unit. A larger fin also pushes the hotness out of the air conditioner to speed up the refrigeration process. Keeping exterior components clear of debris, providing at least two feet of clearance around them, ensures a smooth venting process.

4. The Coils

air conditionerEvaporator coils are in the indoor component of your AC, where the heat is thoroughly extracted from your home’s air. After the compressor and condenser turn refrigerant into a cold, pressurized liquid, the evaporator will then lower the expelled air’s temperature. Clean coils are necessary for an efficient system, so change your AC’s filter monthly to prevent dust and debris buildup.

5. The Fan

The fan is responsible for circulating air across the coils and into the duct system. Your home’s vents then produce cold air. The fan also absorbs warm air through the return register, which is handled by the refrigerant. Cleaning or replacing clogged filters will allow your unit’s fan to do its job.

6. The Thermostat

Without the thermostat, you can’t control your air conditioner. This device communicates desired temperatures to the equipment. Installing a digital thermostat also allows you to preset your preferred temperature conditions. You’ll then be able to keep a comfortable, energy-efficient home with a system that doesn’t turn on when it’s not needed.

 

For regular maintenance on your air conditioner in Milford, OH, call Hufford Heating & Air Conditioning. With more than 70 years of experience, they provide services ranging from ac repairs to new furnace installations. As a family-owned business, their professional technicians utilize the best techniques and high-caliber equipment to ensure your comfort. Call (513) 683-2040 for an estimate or visit their website for more on their financing options.

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