Lumber comes in two basic types: hardwood and softwood. Hardwoods are made from angiosperm trees such as oak and walnut, while softwoods come from gymnosperm trees like conifers. Use this guide to determine which type is best for your project.

When to Use Softwood

Softwood trees such as juniper, spruce, yew, Douglas fir, and pine weigh less than hardwood varieties due to decreased density. Malleable as well as lightweight, softwoods account for most of the world’s timber and offer a variety of applications, including window frames, furniture, interior molding, and flooring.

The natural product is also used to manufacture plywood and fiberboard sheets. It can be used outdoors so long as it undergoes weatherproofing  treatment. Outdoor uses include roofing, patio furniture, fencing, and decking.

Softwoods cost less than hardwoods because of their fast growth rates and availability. If you need flexible and affordable wood for an interior or exterior product, this is the perfect option. Keep in mind that it will not last as long as hardwood and requires more upkeep to remain in good condition.

When to Use Hardwood

Hardwood species such as teak, maple, alder, mahogany, and hickory grow at slower rates than softwood species. Their density, durability, longevity, and fire resistance makes them ideal for home construction.

They are also used to make high-quality furniture, flooring, decks, and even musical instruments. Hardwood also burns longer and more evenly than softwood for cooking applications, including smoking.

If your project requires extra-durable lumber, opt for hardwood varieties. Even though they cost more than softwood, you’ll enjoy a return on investment because of the wood’s properties and low maintenance. They can go longer in between finishing and weatherproofing applications. 

Discuss the best lumber for your project at Farmers Cooperative. This home and garden center has offered lumber and other building materials to residents throughout Suwannee and Madison counties in Florida since 1946. Call (386) 362-1459 today with questions or review the extensive product list online. Get the latest tips and regional news on Facebook.