Your septic system contains trillions of naturally occurring bacteria that thrive on the organic waste matter flushed from your home. Much of this bacteria is essential for breaking down sewage and cleaning wastewater inside the tank. And when their population declines, it’s only a matter of time before your system fails. Here’s what you need to know about it. 

Why Bacteria Is Essential to the Septic System

In the septic tank, there are two types of bacteria—anaerobic and aerobic. The latter requires oxygen to thrive while the former doesn’t; however, they work similarly in breaking down organic matter. When wastewater comes in the septic tank, solid waste sinks to the bottom, and less dense materials float.

These serve as food for the bacteria, and in the process, get liquefied to flow out of the tank. Once in the leach field, the effluent receives further decomposition and filtration from microbes on the ground. The number of bacteria in your septic system can affect its efficiency. The fewer colonies there are, the longer it will take to dispose of waste.

It can cause the tank to reach full capacity faster, leading to some of the solid waste clogging the drain field as well. When this happens, expect foul odors, sewage backups, brackish water aboveground, and imminent system failure.  

How to Maintain Bacterial Health

Healthy bacteria keep the septic system functioning properly. To keep them healthy, cut down on the use of antibacterial cleaning products and harsh chemicals, like bleach and ammonia.

At high levels, they can reduce the beneficial microorganisms in the system, so use them sparingly or less often. Check the labels or make the switch to biodegradable cleaners. You can also use baking soda or vinegar as an alternative cleaning solution.

Moreover, it helps if you schedule septic pumping regularly. The frequency depends on factors like tank size and usage, but in general, have it pumped every three to five years. By reducing the amount of scum and sludge, you’re helping the bacteria and preventing premature failure from overcapacity.   

The efficiency of your septic system largely depends on a colony of healthy bacteria in the tank. Regular septic pumping from Dugger’s Septic Tank Cleaning gives those microorganisms a leg up. Based in Corbin, KY, they’ve provided top-notch septic tank cleaning services to homes and businesses across the Tri-County area. To schedule a service, call (606) 528-3893 or visit their website today.