Applied behavior analysis (ABA therapy) focuses on principles, such as positive reinforcement, to encourage positive behaviors and minimize those that can inhibit learning or cause harm. This practice is widely used to spur positive behavioral changes in children with autism, as well as other disorders.

Common Questions About ABA Therapy

What are the core teachings of ABA?

ABA is based on the “ABC” method: A is for the antecedent, which comes before a target behavior. This might consist of a stimulus, such as a toy or sound, or a verbal command. B stands for the following behavior (or the lack thereof). Finally, C is the consequence that results from the behavior. The goal is to get participants to practice specific behaviors, or avoid problematic ones, through positive reinforcement.

Which behaviors are addressed?

A broad range of behaviors can be addressed through ABA treatment, including communication skills, tantrums, compliance, and skills to help children adapt, become more independent, and maintain personal safety. Motor skills, social skills, and self-care capabilities are also some common treatment goals. The therapy is individualized to meet each person’s specific needs, based on factors such as age and progress toward milestones.

Where is ABA taught?

ABA is considered most effective when it’s approached as a consistent and intensive treatment. ABA therapy providers may offer either full-day or after-school programs for children, depending on the recommendations made by a behavioral analyst. Parents and other care providers can also be trained on critical concepts, so they can continue to practice positive reinforcement in other settings, such as the home environment.

How do we know ABA works?

ABA therapy has been recommended by both the American Psychological Association and the U.S. Surgeon General as an evidence-based best practice. This means it has been widely studied for its success rates. Since therapists have leveraged ABA since the 1960s, it has a long track record of efficacy. Moreover, numerous studies indicate the approach is useful for improving skills and functioning in many children when applied long-term.

If you’re considering ABA therapy for your child, turn to Compass Innovative Behavior Strategies. With locations in Concord, Nashua, and Marlborough, NH, this clinic features an innovative educational setting where students can benefit from an activity center, sensory gym, and teachings provided by experienced providers. Find out more about their approach to ABA online, or call (603) 488-5008 to ask about enrollment.