If you have to defend yourself in court, you will either have criminal or civil charges brought upon you. While the legal procedures in determining guilt are similar, both types of cases are vastly different. In general, civil cases are less severe, while criminal acts can entail varying levels of harm. To further illustrate these differences, here are three major characteristics you can expect from a case involving criminal law.

3 Attributes of a Criminal Offense

1. Violation of Social Standards

With a civil case, an individual party is suing another for damages—such as financial harm or personal injury. But while the defense may be responsible for covering these damages, they aren’t considered to have violated the terms of society.

In criminal law, the act in question may have harmed an individual in addition to violating moral standards set forth by society and the penal code system. There are many different types of crimes that fall into this broad category—such as those involving violence, theft, illegal alcohol and drug use, reckless traffic offenses, or financial manipulation.

2. Public Prosecutions

Typically, if a person is filing civil charges against you, they will have to hire a private attorney to begin the legal proceedings. By contrast, in criminal cases, a district attorney or other type of public prosecutor must bring the charges forward against the defendant. Their legal duties will vary slightly to not only assist the harmed party but also seek justice for society.

3. Consequences

If you are found guilty in a civil lawsuit, you will face a financial consequence—such as by paying an injured party for damages. The court will determine the exact amount.

With criminal charges, you may have to pay fines that will go toward the government. However, you can also endure other consequences—such as having to fulfill a certain amount of community service or become incarcerated.

Since criminal law is complex and can involve serious consequences, it’s always important to get dependable representation if you’re facing charges. That’s why people in the Jefferson County area turn to the skilled defense attorneys at Kratovil Law Office, PLLC. Well-versed in criminal laws and defense strategies, these lawyers will thoroughly review and prepare your case to protect your legal rights. To learn more about how this firm can help you handle criminal charges, visit their website or call (304) 728-7718 to speak with a friendly staff member at the Charles Town, WV, law office.