Women today have a wide selection of birth control options to choose from, so understanding each one is crucial to making the right selection for your needs. While you should always speak with a gynecologist when deciding on contraception, review the following descriptions of some standard options to get started.

Your Guide to Birth Control

1. Condoms

Condoms made of wearable latex are available for both males and females. Both options are affordable and accessible, often found in pharmacies, grocery stores, and health clinics. Condoms, which cover the penis or are inserted in the vagina to block sperm, offer protection against sexually transmitted diseases. However, their effectiveness at preventing pregnancy is lower than other options on this list. Male condoms are about 82% effective, while female condoms are 79% effective when used correctly.

2. Birth Control Pills

Birth control pills prevent pregnancy through hormones that inhibit ovulation and thicken cervical mucus to stop sperm from reaching an egg. These pills typically range from 91 to 99% effectiveness, but they're more effective when taken at the same time every day. They are also associated with some side effects, such as spotting between periods and decreased libido.

3. Birth Control Implant

If you're worried you won't remember to take the pill every day, a birth control implant might be a better option. Implants release the same hormones as the pill, but they're implanted under the skin in your arm. This method is 99% effective, and it can last up to three years. Side effects include skipped periods, weight gain, and breakouts.

4. Intrauterine Devices (IUDs)

All IUDs are implanted in the uterus, but different kinds prevent pregnancy in different ways. Hormonal IUDs work similarly to pills and implants, while copper IUDs prevent conception by repelling sperm. Hormonal IUDs can last up to three years, while copper IUDs can remain in place for up to 10 years. Both versions are 99% effective at preventing pregnancy, but they may cause spotting between periods, back pain, and increased cramping and flow during menstruation.

If you have more questions about birth control, North Little Rock Women's Clinic will be happy to answer these and others. They also offer many other essential services to women throughout Pulaski County, AR, including gynecological exams, diagnostic testing, prenatal care, and treatment for conditions, such as urinary incontinence and endometriosis. Call (501) 835-9444 to schedule an appointment, or visit their website for more information on their gynecological services.