Alzheimer’s disease is a complex, progressive brain disorder that’s defined by cognitive impairment and memory loss. It can begin mild, and sometimes without warning. As it progresses, the symptoms will become more debilitating and require Alzheimer’s care. If a loved one was recently diagnosed with this condition, it’s important to understand the stages of the disease so you take the appropriate steps to keep them comfortable.

What Are the Stages of Alzheimer’s Disease?

Early Stage

Alzheimer’s disease commonly manifests in those aged 60 years and older. It typically begins with undetectable symptoms that don’t cause impairment, which is known as the Preclinical Stage.

As this progresses into the early stage, patients may still retain their independence. They can drive, socialize, work, and complete everyday tasks. They may have some trouble remembering names or forming sentences, which can create some social challenges. Organizing and planning can also be difficult. It’s important to begin working with a neurologist and therapist right away to manage the progression of these symptoms.

Middle Stage

The moderate stage can last for several years. Patients will begin losing the ability to handle everyday tasks. For example, they may have trouble forming complex sentences or answering questions, and forget past events and personal details, such as telephone numbers.

There are also potential personality changes. Individuals may withdraw, become easily frustrated or depressed, and experience irrational thoughts. They’re often suspicious of their surroundings and may have chronic anxiety or paranoia. This can also lead to wandering, which is why families should begin to explore professional Alzheimer’s care.

Late Stage

The late stage is broken into three subsets: moderate, severe, and very severe.

Moderate-severe is marked by significant confusion and loss of memory. Patients may be able to use the restroom and follow basic self-care, but will otherwise need dementia care services for their health and safety.

Severe decline usually requires 24/7 assistance. Patients may have trouble recognizing friends and family, forget much about their personal history, and be prone to wandering. They’re easily confused, which can create challenges for all activities.

In the very severe stage, individuals may not be able to communicate or interact with their surroundings. They may have trouble eating and moving independently. At this point, they are more vulnerable to infections, so constant health monitoring is essential. 

If you’re looking for Alzheimer’s care solutions, BeeHive Home of Kalispell will assist. This senior living facility welcomes seniors throughout Montana and offers a wide range of 24-hour services. Every resident receives a private room, housekeeping services, and nutritious meals. Learn more about these amenities on their website and learn more about the community by connecting on Facebook. Call (406) 871-8667 to discuss your loved one’s needs.