One major factor in pet health is a dog's weight. When a dog is overweight, it affects their energy level, heart health, and other aspects of their condition. When you look at your dog from above, you should see a slight narrowing behind their rib cage and in front of their hips. You should also be able to feel some of their ribs without pressing into their flesh too hard. If your dog is at an unhealthy weight, there are a few potential causes. Here’s what you should know.

Why Is My Dog Overweight?

1. Diet & Exercise

If your dog is overweight, they may be getting more food than their activity level requires. Although dog food producers label packages with serving recommendations, they’re not tailored to your dog's pet health requirements.

Visit a local veterinary clinic for advice about how much to feed your dog to help them lose weight, and take them out for exercise more often. Running while you jog or bike, playing fetch, wrestling, and tug of war are all easy-to-start exercise options that’ll help your pet lose pounds.

2. Health Conditions

Chronic conditions can cause weight gain, or they may have an impact on your dog's energy level, allowing them to gain weight. For example, a dog with arthritis may be sedentary because their joints ache. If they're eating the same amount before being sidelined by inflammation, they'll gain weight.

Other common health conditions associated with weight gain and fluid retention include parasites, bloating, hypothyroidism, Cushing's disease, and pregnancy. Some medications, too, can also cause weight gain.

3. Spaying & Neutering Procedures

If your dog has been sterilized, they're at higher risk for weight gain because spaying and neutering alter the hormones that affect the way their body processes food. When deciding how much food and exercise your pet needs each day, feed them less if they’re starting to gain weight.

If you're concerned about your dog's pet health because of their weight, visit Parker Animal Clinic in Clarksville, AR. Serving Johnson County for two decades, they’re committed to protecting your pet's health and happiness. Visit their online discount store for deals on medication and pet food, or call (479) 754-5656 to make an appointment.