Obesity is a serious problem that impacts an astounding 40 percent of all dogs in the world today. Obesity makes dogs more susceptible to a number of potentially major medical issues if left untreated. Below, learn how to tell if your dog is obese, the health risks they face, and some pet care tips for preventing this common problem.

Causes of Obesity

A dog is considered obese if they are more than 20 percent over their ideal body weight for their specific breed. Obesity is an accumulation of body fat, which most often results from an imbalance in the food a dog consumes and the energy they expend. This is mainly a concern for dogs who tend to be less active and who don't get the regular exercise recommended for their breed or temperament. Since virtually all dogs love to eat, daily exercise is essential to maintaining a healthy body weight and preventing obesity.

Health Risks of Obesity

Excess body weight places a great strain on a dog's system. Obese dogs have increased chances of developing diabetes, cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure, and arthritis, as well as certain types of cancers. The additional physical exertion required for basic movements can lead to respiratory problems and anesthesia complications. Studies have also found that overweight dogs live, on average, two and a half years less than dogs who maintain a healthy weight.

Prevention Tips

Unless it is caused by a health problem like a thyroid condition or Cushing's disease, obesity is usually preventable with diligent pet care practices. Make sure your dog gets plenty of exercise, and if you're uncertain about how much they need, consult a veterinarian or other pet care professional. Also, if your dog is overweight, ask your vet for food recommendations. You should eliminate table scraps and unhealthy dog treats entirely from their diet. If your vet agrees, the occasional healthy treat of plain popcorn or green beans will work well in their diet. You should also have regular weigh-ins to monitor their progress.

If you need a vet to help with your dog’s weight loss plan, turn to Canal Road Animal Hospital. Serving the Baldwin County, AL, area, they offer comprehensive pet care services, including routine checkups, emergency treatments, pet preventative medicine, and vaccines. They also offer spacious and comfortable boarding facilities. Call (251) 968-7387 or visit them online to make an appointment for veterinary care.