Basements have unique building codes that ensure your family’s safety. If you’re finishing an existing basement or building a new home, egress windows are a point of focus. They’re a new topic for many homeowners, so if you’re unsure about these fixtures, the commonly asked questions and answers below will provide further insight. 

Common Questions About Basement Egress Windows

What are egress windows?

Egress windows are oversized fixtures that a person can safely escape through if there’s a fire or other health hazard. They’re also large enough for firefights to pass through. They’re required in basements where it’s easy for a person to become trapped. Generally, all rooms over 200 square feet, or any spaces that are used as sleeping or living rooms, must have an egress window.

What dimensions do they have to be?

Egress windows must meet certain dimensions. The must be at least 20 inches wide, 24 inches tall, and have a total opening space of 5.7 square feet. The sill must be 44 inches from the floor to ensure residents can climb out.

You’ll need to be able to open the windows without tools. Bars and security grates can be installed, but they must also be opened without tools or keys. Casement windows are the most popular option because they have side hinges and open easily. You can choose double-hung windows, though you’ll often need to purchase windows larger than the egress opening so they open correctly.

Can they be installed in an existing basement?

Egress windows can be added if you’re finishing a raw basement. If you have existing openings, contractors can widen them to the approved dimensions. Concrete cutting will be necessary if there are no existing openings. Since you’re cutting into the home’s foundation, it’s best to always work with an experienced contractor to maintain structural integrity.

What are window wells?

Window wells are semi-circular dug-out areas outside of the egress windows. They keep soil back so the escapee has room to exit, stand, and then climb to safety. Their design can range from a basic steel form and gravel base to a concrete pad and vinyl frame. They can also be fitted with covers to keep precipitation out and to improve the aesthetic appeal.

If you’re adding egress windows to your home, count on the team at Madison Vinyl Windows. For 25 years, residents of Bainbridge, NY, have turned to this contractor. They offer a number of solutions and services, including window and door maintenance and installations, siding replacement, and awning installation. You can explore their products and services further on their website or call (607) 967-4323 to discuss your needs.