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A mammogram is an image of the breasts that allows doctors to detect early signs of breast cancer, sometimes up to three years before the disease can be felt via breast exams. This test helps patients receive treatment as early as possible, potentially saving lives. If you’ve never had one before and are unsure about the process, here are answers to a few of the most frequently asked questions about mammograms.

4 Common Questions About Mammograms

When should I get one?

Beginning at age 40, most women need mammograms every one to two years. However, if someone in your family had breast cancer younger than age 40, or if you have cysts in your breasts, you might need one before this age.

If you receive abnormal results from a mammogram, or if your doctor finds a lump during a breast exam, you may need a diagnostic mammogram. This type of test specifically inspects potential problem areas.

What happens during the exam? 

mammogramFirst, you’ll undress and be given a wrap or cover-up. You’ll then stand in front of a machine and place your breasts on a plastic platform. The technician will lower a plastic plate that presses down on your body. Some people find this part uncomfortable, but it only lasts a few seconds.

After the images are taken, your technician will examine them to ensure the images are clear. The procedure should take around 20 minutes.

How safe is this?

Some people are concerned about radiation exposure from X-rays. However, the amount of radiation these produce is minimal. In fact, it’s about the same amount you’d receive from your natural surroundings over the course of seven weeks. Digital mammograms produce even less radiation.

If you’re worried about discomfort, schedule your test after your period, as your breasts may feel tender or swollen in the week before and during menstruation.

What happens after the test?

A doctor will examine the results, which usually arrive in under a month. If the results are abnormal, you’ll need some additional testing that may include a diagnostic mammogram, an ultrasound, a biopsy (in which a small amount of tissue is removed from the breast and analyzed for cancer cells), or a core-needle biopsy (in which the tissue is removed using a hollow needle).

While it’s natural to feel anxious about abnormal results, keep in mind that less than 1 in 10 people with abnormal results have breast cancer.

 

If you’re due for a mammogram, turn to Main Street Radiology in Bayside, NY. As a designated screening center for breast cancer accredited by the American College of Radiology, they have state-of-the-art technology and a highly experienced team dedicated to accuracy and safety. Learn more about digital mammograms online, and call (718) 428-1500 to schedule an appointment today. 

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