As the fourth most commonly diagnosed cancer in females, cervical cancer is an incredibly prevalent condition impacting women’s health. Cervical cancer alters the cells of the cervix, which connects the lower part of the uterus to the vagina. Here are the answers to a few frequently asked questions to help you develop a better understanding of how this condition is diagnosed and treated.

What to Know About Cervical Cancer

What are the symptoms of cervical cancer?

Since the cervix is located at the base of the uterus and inside the vagina, noticeable symptoms typically don’t present themselves in the early stages of this type of cancer. However, as the disease progresses, you may notice heavier bleeding or vaginal discharge than normal, pain during sex or when urinating, and bleeding between periods or after sex.

What causes this cancer to develop?

Cervical cancer is most commonly caused by a strain of the human papillomavirus (HPV), which is one of the most frequently diagnosed sexually transmitted infections (STI) in the United States. HPV can impact both men and women and often goes away on its own but can develop into cervical cancer if it doesn’t resolve. Other factors can also increase your risk of cervical cancer, including smoking, being over the age of 30, and not getting screened.

How do you test for this condition?

Having regular Pap smears is the first step in testing for any sign of cervical cancer. This screening looks for changes or abnormalities in the cells of your cervix. In the event there’s an anomaly, your gynecologist may recommend a high-risk HPV test to determine if you have one of the strains of this STI responsible for cervical cancer.

Can it be prevented?

The easiest way to prevent cervical cancer is through regular screenings with your women’s health physician. During these appointments, they’ll examine your reproductive health and check for signs that indicate a risk of developing this cancer. Not smoking, using condoms during intercourse, and talking to your doctor about the HPV vaccine will also help you reduce your risk.

If you’re concerned that you may be at risk of cervical cancer, consult the professionals at TTNYD& D OBGYN in Honolulu, HI. Located in The Queen’s Medical Center, this women’s health facility provides the services you need to address female-related conditions, whether you need a Pap smear or pre-cancer screening. Call their office at (808) 599-4200 to schedule an appointment.