Cavities are the most common oral health issues, and the primary treatment is a tooth filling. This basic dental procedure has several options, and it’s essential to understand the materials your dentist will offer. Below is a full guide, as well as how you can prevent the need for a tooth filling in the future.

Understanding Dental Fillings

What They Treat

Fillings are used to restore teeth damaged by decay-causing bacteria. When bacteria break through the protective enamel layer on the tooth, they’ll begin wearing down the sensitive layer beneath. The tooth will weaken, and a small spot may collapse, creating a cavity. A dentist will clean the area, fill it with a tooth filling, and sculpt the material to restore the tooth’s strength and shape. The procedure can usually be completed in less than an hour.

Tooth Filling Materials

Composites

Composites are a low-cost tooth filling material. While not extremely durable, they’re natural-looking, making them effective on biting teeth rather than those with chewing surfaces. They can also be used to repair chips or breaks around a cavity.

Gold & Silver

Gold and silver are two of the most durable tooth filling materials. Gold is the stronger, more expensive option, and each is less discreet than composites and other materials. Gold can require two treatment sessions, and silver will discolor over time. This is why they’re used on molars and other less-visible, though heavily-used, teeth.

Ceramics

Ceramics are a newer, natural-looking material that achieves the benefits of both gold and composites. It’s durable, lasting up to 15 years, but it often comes with a higher price tag.

Glass

Glass fillings, called ionomers, are ideal for filling smaller cavities. This is why they’re commonly used on baby teeth. These also release fluoride, which will prevent decay and remineralize enamel.

Prevention

Diet

You can prevent cavities by adjusting your diet. Decay-causing bacteria convert sugars into acids to wear down teeth, so avoid soda, sweets, and starchy foods. Watch out for acidic citrus as well. Instead, enjoy apples, calcium-rich dairy, and dark leafy greens with phosphorus to strengthen your gums and teeth.

Dental Care

Brushing, flossing, and visiting the dentist twice a year is a must. These are the only ways to remove decay-causing bacteria and stuck food from your mouth. You’ll also remove plaque that contributes to decay, gingivitis, and gum disease.

If you’re overdue for a trip to the dentist, contact Carolyn B. Crowell, DMD & Associates of Avon, OH. Dr. Cromwell offers several pediatric dental care services. Whether your child needs a tooth filling, braces, or general services, she’ll ensure they achieve a healthy smile. Call (440) 934-0149 today to schedule an exam and visit her website to learn more about the practice. You can connect on Facebook for more dental care tips.