The American justice system grants a criminal suspect the right to defend themselves from charges brought up against them. The defense they utilize is intended to provide the strongest case possible in their favor, while introducing reasonable doubt into the arguments raised by the prosecutor. Below, learn more about three common criminal defenses that can help a defendant as they devise the legal strategy that best meets their goals.

A Guide to Common Criminal Defenses

1. Not Guilty

A defendant who pleads not guilty asserts that they did not commit the crime of which they are accused. They might argue that no crime was even committed in the first place, or they may suggest that someone else actually committed the offense. The justice system is structured so that defendants have the presumption of innocence. Still, most not-guilty defenses involve submitting evidence and calling witnesses or alibis that can attest to the defendant's position and cast doubt on the prosecution's case.

2. Lack of Understanding

While ignorance of the law is no excuse to commit a crime, there are some specific situations in which a defendant might utilize the argument that they did not understand the consequences of their actions and thereby cannot be guilty of the offense.

Pleading insanity or claiming intoxication at the time the crime was committed are both examples of this tactic. In either of these scenarios, the defendant's impaired judgment could hinder their ability to understand that their actions are wrong or unlawful. Another example is a mistake of law or mistake of fact, in which the defendant believed their actions were legal.

3. Self-Defense

Self-defense is another way of saying that a defendant was justified in committing the crime because they were protecting themselves or others. People have the right to defend themselves, even if the aggressor did not physically strike first. In general, however, the defendant's actions must be reasonable, given the threat they were facing.

Explore all your criminal defense possibilities by working closely with a lawyer. Coyne, Cundiff & Hillemann, P.C., represents clients throughout the St. Charles County, MO, area. With more than 75 years of combined experience, they offer legal services in criminal cases, personal injuries, DUI/DWI charges, and family law issues. Call (636) 561-5599 to schedule a consultation or visit their website to browse their services.