There are two main types of lumber: softwood and hardwood. Both varieties are used to create durable and attractive structures. If you’re planning a project, use this guide to find out which type of wood is right for your needs.

When to Use Softwood

Most types of timber and lumber are softwoods. These come from tree species that usually have needles and cones, like pine, redwood, juniper, yew, cedar, and spruce. Softwood trees grow faster, so their wood is cheaper than hardwood. It's also less dense.

Softwood building materials are typically easier to work with. They can be used for decks, doors, furniture, or even home frames. 

Certain softwoods work best for particular projects. For example, cedar is one of the most durable options, as it’s resistant to water and pests. For these reasons, it’s often used for siding, roofing, and storage closets. Since redwood building materials have long lifespans, they’re durable options for furniture and fiberboards.

When to Use Hardwood

Hardwood timber comes from flowering trees, like beech, hickory, oak, maple, and walnut. Most hardwoods have higher densities than softwoods, making them less vulnerable to damage. This means they last longer, too. 

Hardwood is usually used for construction projects where softwood would not be suitable. For example, it’s the building material of choice for flooring, cabinets, and high-end furniture. The species of hardwood you choose will also affect the product. Cherry and maple, for instance, are darker than white oak. 

Ready to take on a new construction or renovation project? Visit Freres Building Supply, the most experienced and dependable seller of lumber, plywood, timber, and other building materials in Willamette Valley and the Pacific Northwest. They’ve been in business since 1943 and offer old-fashioned, attentive customer service. They have a wide selection of both softwood and hardwood lumber and will offer professional advice on which type to choose. Visit their website to find a list of their materials, or call (503) 769-2879 to ask about their inventory.