Whether you’re an avid golfer or fairly new to the game, chances are, you’ve come to find that not all golf courses are the same. Each is laid out with slight differences to create either a more or less challenging environment. No matter how they’re designed, the golf course features always bring elements of interest to the game. Here are a few of the most common features.

7 Essential Features of Golf Courses

1. Tee

This is the initial area of play at the start of each hole. If someone in your party is teeing off, you’re expected to remain quiet and stay out of the way, so they can concentrate.

2. Fairway

The fairway is the space between the tee and putting green where the grass is mowed short. It refers to areas that are free of obstacles, so the goal is to keep the ball on the fairway for easier strokes.

3. Rough

For added complexity and challenge, roughs may be built into a course. These spaces are located beyond the fairway and feature higher or thicker grass and changes in elevation, which can make the perfect golf swing more challenging to achieve. Naturally, the objective is to keep the ball out of the rough.

4. Bunker

Bunkers typically feature a depression or sandy area. These obstacles make the game more difficult by introducing a different textural surface and adding a raised edge over which the ball must be hit. They also add beauty and visual interest to the course.

5. Water

Small ponds and bodies of water are often built into courses to make them more difficult. If your ball enters the water hazard, you must play the ball from the area it was last played and receive a one-stroke penalty.

6. Green

Also known as the putting green, this is the space where the hole and flagstick are situated. Each hole throughout the course will have its own putting green, which is typically oval-shaped.

7. Pin

The pin is also known as the flagstick and hole, and a standard round of golf features 18 of them. Players aim to get their ball into the pin using as few strokes as possible. Putting requires much less force than a traditional swing, so focus on gently rolling the ball into the hole instead of hitting it.

If you want to play on a beautiful course with these features, head to the Waikoloa Village Association on the Big Island. This scenic golf course was designed by the famous architect Robert Trent Jones Jr., and it offers exquisite views of the nearby volcanoes and sprawling coastline. View their affordable rates online, or call (808) 883-9621 to book a tee time.