When your gums get irritated or infected, they can pull back from your teeth and expose the tooth roots. This is a major concern for dentists, as receding gums can harbor bacteria and cause the vulnerable roots to decay; it can even lead to tooth loss or an extraction. Here's what you need to know about this condition.

What Causes Gum Recession?

One of the most common causes is gum disease, which affects almost half of the adults in the U.S. In the early stages of this disease, the gums get puffy and sore; later, they start to pull away from the teeth. Recession can also happen due to irritation; for example, if you use a hard-bristled toothbrush or brush too hard along the gumline, the gums can start to wear away.

How Is It Treated?

First, your dentist will address any underlying infections that are causing the issue. You may need a deep cleaning, also called scaling and planing; this is when the dentist scours the surface of your teeth below the gumline to remove bacteria and plaque. Once the infection is treated, there are a few different types of grafting or stretching procedures that can restore your gums.

How Can I Prevent Recession?

First, make sure you're brushing correctly. Use a soft-bristled brush twice a day, and utilize gentle but firm circular motions along the gumline to avoid irritating the tissue. Also, floss daily, as this removes plaque between the teeth that would otherwise irritate the gums. Stop any habits, like smoking or vaping, as these can harm the gums. Finally, visit your dentist regularly, and ask about any signs of recession or gum disease.

When you need a dentist who works with gum recession and gum disease, choose Gladstein Dental Center in New Britain, CT. Serving Hartford County, they offer everything from basic exams to dental implants. Dr. Eric Gladstein has 28 years of experience and a highly educated team. Call (860) 223-1162 to make an appointment, or see a list of their services online.