Periodontal disease is an advanced gum infection that affects approximately 64.7 million American adults over the age of 30. If left untreated, the condition can result in tooth loss and other health problems. To ensure you get proper treatment, or to prevent the disease in the first place, learn more below.

Causes & Symptoms

Plaque, a sticky substance full of bacteria, forms on your teeth every day. If it isn’t removed through brushing and flossing, plaque can turn into tartar, which irritates gum tissue. Smokers, individuals with weakened immune systems, and those with poor oral hygiene habits have an increased risk of this condition. Common symptoms include red and swollen gums, consistent bad breath, loose teeth, and pain while chewing.

Treatment Options

The type of treatment you receive will depend on the extent of your condition. If it isn't too advanced, your dentist might recommend scaling and root planning, which involves scraping away plaque below the gum line and then smoothing the surface over.

If your condition has progressed, surgical treatment may be necessary to help repair gum and bone loss. During flap surgery, your dentist will make small incisions in your gums to separate them from your teeth and fold them back. Then, they'll remove the inflamed tissue from your teeth and holes in the bone.

Prevention

Brushing and flossing your teeth every day and visiting the dentist every six months can prevent the buildup of plaque and bacteria. If you're a smoker, quitting the habit may also lower your risk of developing this condition. Finally, lowering your stress levels and increasing your vitamin C intake might also reduce your risk.

If you’re showing signs of periodontal disease, turn to the professionals at Chinook Family Dentistry in Anchorage, AK. This practice has been providing quality dental services to residents in the community for over 35 years with an emphasis on preventative care. From routine teeth cleanings to dental implants and gum disease treatments, they provide a variety of services for patients of all ages. For more information about their services, call (907) 272-8422 or visit their website.