A Pap smear allows a gynecologist to identify any abnormal, precancerous, or cancerous cells on the cervix. Because cervical cancer tends to develop slowly and rarely displays symptoms until it’s reached an advanced stage, periodic Pap tests are essential for preventive care in women over the age of 20. Should the results reveal minor concerns, the patient can undergo prompt treatment, thereby preventing any complications. If you’ve scheduled your first Pap smear, here’s what you should know to get ready for the appointment.

How to Prepare for a Pap Smear

If possible, schedule the appointment for when you aren’t menstruating. Although you can undergo a pelvic exam while on your period, it could affect the results. Generally speaking, the lighter the flow, the more accurate the results will be.

To ensure accurate testing, avoid having sexual intercourse, using spermicidal agents, or douching in the 24 hours leading up to the test. 

What to Expect During the Appointment 

A Pap test is a simple, noninvasive procedure during which your provider will obtain a sample of cervical cells. After disrobing from the waist down, you will lie on your back and place your feet in stirrups.

Your provider will use a speculum to open the vaginal walls slightly, then scrape a small sample of cells from the cervix. You might feel some mild pressure at this stage, but the procedure won’t hurt. Following the Pap test, you may experience some light vaginal bleeding, which shouldn't last for more than a day. 

If you’re due for a Pap smear, turn to Genesee Valley Obstetrics & Gynecology PC in Rochester, NY. Their compassionate providers know how to put patients at ease, regardless of the reason for the visit. A full-service OB-GYN practice, they provide comprehensive care for women at all stages of life. Learn more about Pap tests on their website, or call (585) 232-3210 to schedule an appointment.