Obesity is a common health condition that dogs share with humans. Overfeeding animals is a bad habit. If you don’t adjust your pet care routine to help your dog shed excess pounds, their health may decline. Use the following guide to recognize the warning signs of obesity so you can keep your pet at a healthy weight.

Your Guide to Dog Obesity

Signs

Dogs are classified as overweight when they have 26% to 35% body fat. You’ll notice their ribs are less visible and their chest sags. There will be more visible fat toward their backside, and their neck may be thicker. Dogs are classified as obese when they have 35% or more body fat. Obese dogs will lose the curve between their chest and rear, and fat rolls may form around their shoulders and neck.

Causes

Dog obesity is tied to diet and exercise. If your pet isn’t exercising, they won’t burn excess calories. Instead, calories will be converted to fat. Most breeds require 30 to 60 minutes of exercise every day.

Overeating, another contributing factor, isn’t always tied to meals. You should be feeding your dog the recommended amount of food for their breed and age per your pet care professional. Limit treats and avoid free-feeding dogs human food. Both are often overlooked contributors to weight gain.

Risks

Excess weight strains your dog’s body. Their joints will have trouble supporting extra pounds, leading to pain and injuries. Dogs may also develop cardiovascular disease, including high blood pressure and circulatory problems.

Diabetes is a risk, too. Lack of exercise reduces immune system function. These conditions will worsen with time, so get your pet’s weight under control now.

Prevention

Start a discussion with your pet care professional. They’ll recommend ideal foods and serving sizes to keep your dog healthy. Schedule exercise time each day, and take your dog on morning and evening walks. Enroll them in doggy day care when you’re away so they stay active, or hire a dog walker to get them out of the house and moving.

Pet care exams are essential for your dog’s health. Liberty Veterinary Hospital treats pets throughout Liberty Township, OH and beyond, offering an array of services, including pet boarding, surgery, and nutritional guidance—all of which you can explore on their website. Call (513) 755-9700 to schedule a checkup, and connect on Facebook to view photos, videos, and more.