As a new or veteran pet owner, many aspects impact your animal’s wellbeing, from regular visits to the pet hospital to understanding issues that affect your specific breed. A hematoma is a common condition that can develop anywhere on your dog but typically appears on the ears. To better understand how you can prevent hematomas, and when a trip to the pet hospital is necessary, learn more about what causes this condition and the most common treatments available.

What Are Hematomas? 

A hematoma develops when a blood vessel bursts and causes a blood-filled blister to form. This commonly appears on the dog’s ears, where it leads to swelling of the flap. While factors like trauma and injury can cause hematomas, the most common offender is an ear infection. When your dog has an ear infection, they may frequently shake their head or claw at the afflicted ear. This can cause the blood vessels in their ear to burst, leading to a buildup of blood within the skin and cartilage.

What Are the Symptoms?

The most prevalent symptom that presents with a hematoma is inflammation of the dog’s ear flap. This swelling can be localized in a small area or may cover over half of the dog’s ear. You may also notice your dog shaking their head or more frequent scratching, some discoloration, or an aversion to touch. When a hematoma initially develops, it is warm and soft to the touch. Without prompt treatment, however, the hematoma can form scar tissue that hardens and can leave a large, uneven mass.

How Are Hematomas Treated?

There are two steps to treat hematomas. If it is a new condition, your veterinarian may recommend local anesthesia and then lancing and draining the hematoma. Because hematomas can recur, many veterinarians place a drain or similar device in the ear to prevent additional fluid from building up.

If your dog is prone to hematomas, consult the professionals at Alexandria Pike Animal Hospital in Southgate, KY. This pet hospital helps you provide the best care possible to your family’s companion animal, whether you need preventative screenings and vaccinations or require emergency surgery. Learn more about hematomas and other conditions that could affect your pet by visiting their website. Call (859)781-1800 with any questions