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With the exception of skin cancer, prostate cancer is ranked as the second-most common form afflicting men. That’s why it’s so important for men to undergo screenings on a regular basis. These tests are the best way to diagnose problems early and get started on the right treatment. Here’s a closer look at the screening procedure.

Types of Prostate Cancer Screenings

There are two screening methodologies currently in use to detect prostate cancer:

  • Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) – A blood test checks for levels of PSA, which is a protein produced by the prostate gland. Men with prostate cancer typically have higher levels of PSA, although elevated levels can also result from infection or inflammation. 
  • Digital Rectal Examination (DRE) – DRE involves a physical exam of the prostate to check for abnormalities, such as swelling or growths. 

Guidelines for Testing

cancerOlder men are more likely to develop this disease, so guidelines are based around age and risk factors. It’s recommended that you talk to your doctor about a screening at age 50 if you have an average risk. If there are risk factors involved, such as family history or obesity, you should begin screenings at age 45. Finally, for those men with an immediate family member diagnosed with prostate cancer, screenings should start at age 40.

What You Can Expect

DREs involve the manual insertion of a doctor’s gloved finger while the patient is situated on the exam table. While slightly uncomfortable, these exams are relatively brief, and your doctor will take steps to make you feel as at ease as possible.

If the result is abnormal, a follow-up PSE will be recommended. If PSA levels are high, an MRI scan of the area may be ordered prior to a prostate biopsy to test tissues for signs of cancer. 

 

When it comes to lowering your cancer risk, the right information is crucial. In Anchorage, Alaska Oncology and Hematology, LLC is proud to provide treatment and support for many different types of cancer. As medical oncologists, they use medications, such as chemotherapy and immunotherapy, so patients can have an improved prognosis. If you’d like more information on screenings, please visit them online or call (907) 279-3155 to schedule an appointment today. 

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