Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common women's health care concern. About 10% of women of childbearing age in the US have this condition. It can affect both your reproductive and overall health, so early diagnosis and management are important to improve your life and well-being.

What Is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome?

PCOS is a hormonal disorder that affects the balance of reproductive hormones in the body. All women produce a small amount of testosterone during their menstrual cycles, but those with PCOS create more.

This can cause symptoms like acne, weight gain, and unwanted hair growth. PCOS also causes irregular periods, and could lead to ovarian cysts that interfere with fertility. Associated with weight gain and insulin resistance, this condition results in prediabetes or diabetes in more than 50% of patients.

How Is It Diagnosed?

Women with PCOS often approach health care providers about irregular periods, weight gain, or symptoms associated with diabetes. Your medical provider will ask about your symptoms and family history, since PCOS may be partially hereditary.

They'll also perform a physical exam, and may order lab testing to check your hormone levels and blood sugar, confirming the diagnosis.

How Is It Treated?

If you have PCOS, you can manage your symptoms with lifestyle changes and medication. Your health care provider will want you to start with a balanced diet that contains minimal sugar and carbohydrates, which will help fight insulin resistance.

They may also prescribe anti-androgen medications (T blockers) to deal with the extra testosterone and hormonal birth control to help regulate the menstrual cycle. You may also receive metformin, a medication that helps control blood sugar and is sometimes used to treat or prevent diabetes.

If you're experiencing uncomfortable symptoms, visit Hillside Family Medicine in Anchorage, AK, for diagnosis and treatment. For over 20 years, their skilled health care providers have offered the latest treatments for a range of conditions, and their new onsite lab makes diagnoses prompt and accurate. Make an appointment by calling (907) 344-0200 or visit their website to learn more about their practice.