While stomachaches are often related to minor issues that can clear up on its own, in some cases, they’re caused by an underlying condition that requires care from a gastroenterologist. To help you get to the root of your symptoms and take action for relief, here are five potential causes of stomach pain to know.

5 Common Causes of Stomach Pain

1. Foodborne Illness

Foodborne illness, also known as food poisoning, is a common issue that occurs when a person consumes tainted food or beverages, such as those contaminated with bacteria or parasites. In addition to abdominal cramps, foodborne illness can also cause nausea, diarrhea, and vomiting.

While most cases resolve without treatment within one to two days, you should seek emergency care if you become disoriented, lose consciousness, experience severe pain, become dehydrated, or have a temperature over 101.5 degrees.

2. Acid Reflux

When you have difficulty digesting food, stomach acids can be sent up the esophagus, causing a burning pain in your chest, and possibly, upper stomach. If you experience this type of discomfort multiple times a week, it may be related to gastroesophageal reflux (GERD), commonly known as acid reflux, a problem that occurs when the muscle band between the esophagus and stomach can’t function properly.

Since GERD can result in chronic discomfort, breathing problems, and ulcers, it typically needs to be treated with prescribed medication, such as proton pump inhibitors or H2 receptor blockers.  

3. Appendicitis

If you feel a sharp pain in your lower right side near the navel and below, you may have appendicitis. This health emergency may also cause nausea and vomiting. It typically occurs when the appendix becomes inflamed due to a waste blockage or infection. If left untreated, this condition can lead to death, so it’s critical to seek emergency assistance at the first sign of pain.

4. IBS

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) refers to a collection of gastrointestinal symptoms, including abdominal pain and cramping, excessive gas, bloating, and diarrhea. Many disorders can cause IBS, such as nervous system dysfunction or intestinal inflammation. Symptoms are typically triggered by consuming specific foods and beverages, hormonal changes, and stress. While this condition is disruptive to daily life, gastroenterologists can help you manage it by prescribing dietary and fitness changes.

Providing specialized care for all types of digestive disorders, Naugatuck Valley Gastroenterology Consultants is a leading resource for stomach pain management. Based in Prospect, CT, this center is equipped with state-of-the-art diagnostic tools that can help diagnose a variety of stomach and colon complications. By prescribing a personalized treatment plan, these caring gastroenterologists will help manage underlying conditions so that you can better prevent stomach discomfort. Visit this gastroenterology clinic online to learn more about these services or call (203) 756-6422 to schedule a consultation with a GI doctor.