When a tooth has been impacted by decay or dental trauma, dentists will first try to preserve it as best as possible. Root canals allow dentists to do just that, and these procedures are quite common and well-tolerated by most patients. If you’re not familiar with this process, the guide below highlights four crucial steps of the root canal procedure. 

What Can I Expect During a Root Canal?

1. X-Rays & Examination

X-rays and exams provide your dentist with a clear picture as to the extent of the decay and infection, which can complicate the procedure. Extensive decay may require extraction if the tooth is unable to be reasonably preserved. If an infection is present, the dentist may administer medication and wait for it to take effect before completing the procedure.

2. Administering Anesthesia

After the exam, a local anesthetic will be applied to the area around the tooth. Patients may also be given an oral sedative to help them relax. When significant dental anxiety is an issue, moderate or deep sedation may be provided via nitrous oxide.

3. Cleaning

A small hole is drilled to access the inside of the tooth. Using a file, the dentist will clean decay and damage from the inner chamber of the tooth, with the remaining debris flushed away. This process is not painful since the tooth root has already died and anesthetic has been applied.

4. Sealing

Sealing can take place at the same appointment, or it may occur at a second visit if you must be treated for an infection. The dentist will fill the hole created during cleaning with a rubber dental material. This stabilizes the tooth to prevent further breakage from occurring. A filling is then placed on top of the tooth to prevent bacteria from getting inside.

5. Restoration

Making sure the tooth is stable is crucial, and extensive damage might require additional restorative steps. A crown is quite common in this case. A crown is an artificial cap that is put over the tooth to allow normal function and stability. Crowns can be made from metal, but ceramic and resin versions create a more natural appearance. With good at-home dental care—such as brushing and flossing—and regular visit to the dentist, most crowns last between 15 and 20 years.

Having your root canal performed by a skilled dentist ensures you receive the best outcome possible. Dr. Thomas Park, DDS in Seymour, CT, provides a variety of services, including root canals, to restore his patients’ smiles. Dr. Park and his staff go the extra mile to ensure all patients have a relaxed and stress-free office experience. Visit his website to browse his services and call (203) 888-9947 to schedule your appointment today.