What Is AMD?

AMD occurs when the central portion of the retina wears away. When individuals experience AMD, their peripheral vision often remains intact, but the central field of vision is compromised. There are two types of AMD: dry AMD, in which the macula thins and small clumps of protein (drusden) develop, and wet DMD, in which abnormal blood vessel growth develops beneath the retina. While there is no cure for this eye disease, early detection and lifestyle adjustments, like vitamin regimens, may help to slow vision loss.

What Is Low Vision?

While not an eye disease in itself, low vision is characterized by significant visual impairment. Unlike nearsightedness or farsightedness, low vision cannot be addressed through prescription eyewear or surgery. People with low vision can be legally blind, with 20/200 vision or worse or have significant loss in their field of vision (blind spots). In addition to AMD, low vision can also be caused by glaucoma, cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, and eye injuries, among other conditions.

What Are Some Prevention Strategies?

Smoking, obesity, and cardiovascular disease are all risk factors for AMD. Thus, avoiding tobacco, maintaining a healthy weight, and implementing heart-healthy practices such as controlling your blood pressure could help you reduce your risk for AMD. Certain foods can help reduce the risk of eye diseases, including orange-colored produce, beans, and cold-water fish.  

Whether you’re seeking ongoing care for eye disease management or you’re simply due for an eye exam, turn to the office of Alan L. Ginsburg OD. Serving Guilford County, NC, this eye doctor has nearly four decades of experience and offers both general eye care as well as care for eye conditions. Explore the practice’s full list of optical services online or call (336) 889-6566 to schedule an appointment.