According to recent findings gathered by the CDC, nearly half of adults in America over the age of 30 have some form of gum disease. As a widespread issue, dentists strive to educate patients on the stages of gum disease and excellent oral hygiene habits to reduce the odds of contracting this condition. Here’s what you should know about the stages of gum disease, prevention techniques, and treatment options. 

Understanding the Stages of Gum Disease

Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the first stage of gum disease. During this period, patients will experience inflammation, redness, and bleeding when they floss or brush their teeth due to a buildup of plaque along the gumline. The good news is that dentists can easily treat gingivitis by removing plaque and tartar buildup during routine teeth cleanings. This professional appointment, coupled with a simple oral hygiene regimen of brushing and flossing twice a day, can eliminate the issue. 

Periodontitis

When gingivitis is untreated, plaque buildup and unwanted bacteria continue to thrive and multiply. As the bacteria flourishes, the infection travels beyond the gumline into the structures that hold the teeth in place. This stage, known as periodontitis, is defined by damage to the bone and fibers, gum recession, and the formation of deep pockets between teeth and the gumline. These pockets can trap food, debris, and additional plaque that can worsen the condition. To fix the problem, a dentist may need to perform scaling and root planing to eliminate plaque and tartar. In some cases, bone grafting and flap surgery to reduce deep pockets may be necessary to preserve your natural teeth. 

Advanced Periodontitis

When periodontitis advances further, the bones and structures connecting the gums and teeth are permanently damaged. In this situation, teeth will begin to loosen or shift. The best course of action is to extract the natural teeth and restore the smile using dental implants, bridges, or dentures. 

Are you ready to boost your oral hygiene to prevent gum disease and maintain a dazzling smile? If so, Dr. Richard A. Brunmeier, DDS, P.C. can help. Based in Lincoln, NE, this state-of-the-art dental practice has helped residents throughout Lancaster County with preventative and restorative dentistry services for over 28 years. To schedule a teeth cleaning appointment with this dedicated dentist, call today at (402) 484-6644. For more information on their services and commitment to establishing personal relationships with every patient, visit their website.