Cervical cancer develops in the cervix—the area of the uterus that joins with the vagina. Frequently, the condition is caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), a common sexually transmitted infection. If you were recently diagnosed or you're waiting on results from a cervical cancer screening, learn more about this type of cancer below.

What Are the Symptoms?

Early stages of cervical cancer often produce no outward symptoms. During its more advanced stages, it may cause vaginal bleeding at irregular times, such as post intercourse, between periods, or after menopause. Pelvic discomfort and pain during sex are also potential symptoms, in addition to vaginal discharge that has an unusual odor, watery consistency, or contains blood.

How Is It Diagnosed?

Doctors use cervical cancer screenings to test for the presence of cancerous or precancerous cells in the cervix. The most common one is the Pap test, during which the doctor gently collects cells from the cervix before sending them to the lab for assessment. If abnormal cells are found, the doctor can take a larger sample of cells for additional testing. If cancer is detected, they'll use imaging tests to determine the extent of it.

What Are Some Prevention Tips?

One way to minimize the risk of cervical cancer is to talk to your doctor about the HPV vaccine. Children as young as 11 can receive the vaccine to reduce the risk of contracting HPV later in life, as this is a common precursor for cervical cancer.

Also, all women between the ages of 21 and 65 should receive regular cervical cancer screenings. Women in their twenties should be screened every three years, while women 30 and older should receive screenings at five-year intervals. If you have any risk factors for cervical cancer, such as a family history of the condition, tobacco use, or previous sexually transmitted infections, your doctor may want to modify your screening frequency.

Whether you’re due for a cervical cancer screening or you have another women’s health concern you’d like to address, turn to North Little Rock Women’s Clinic. Serving Pulaski County, AR, since 1979, this trusted clinic provides exceptional gynecological care and obstetrics. Their physicians are committed to staying up-to-date with emerging practices and using leading tools and technology to promote the best patient outcomes. Explore their services online or call (501) 835-9444 to schedule an appointment.