Fluoride is added in most municipal water sources, as well as toothpaste, supplements, and mouthwash, due to its ability to strengthen teeth by remineralizing enamel. However, while the mineral plays a vital role in dental health, overexposure at a young age is possible, creating a cosmetic condition known as dental fluorosis. Learn more about this condition, including how dentists treat it and what you can do to prevent it, below.

Causes & Symptoms

Dental fluorosis occurs when developing teeth receive too much fluoride. If a child consumes fluoride regularly during the permanent tooth development phase, or when teeth are still within the gums, they're at risk of fluorosis. Teeth with fluorosis often appear brown or otherwise discolored, and they also feature white lines, spots, or streaks that vary in size. Other fluorosis symptoms include pitted, gray, or black spots on teeth.

Treatment

If your dentist diagnoses your child with dental fluorosis, there are numerous treatment options available. Depending on the degree of fluorosis, the dentist may recommend teeth whitening to remove surface stains. Bonding might also be suggested to cover enamel with a protective resin. For severe fluorosis, the professional may recommend restorative options, such as veneers or crowns.

Prevention

When your child is under the age of size, have them use a pea-sized amount of fluoride toothpaste at each brushing, and always make sure they spit the paste out. Also, keep all fluoridated products away from little hands, and consider purchasing non-fluoridated water for your child until their permanent teeth come in.

If you think your child may have fluorosis, make an appointment with Genovese Dental in Cottleville, MO. This pediatric, cosmetic, restorative, and preventive dentistry practice serves patients of all ages throughout St. Charles County, and accepts most major insurance plans. Monthly payment plans are also available to keep services affordable. Call (636) 928-4090 today to schedule your appointment, or visit them online for more information about the practice.