A water well is a reliable source for homes and farms as long as it's well maintained. In particular, you must take precautions against burst pipes and other potential sources of damage when the weather gets cold. While the deep well itself isn't at risk of freezing—thanks to the constant temperatures below ground—your pump, pipes, and cover all need regular water well maintenance in winter.

How to Winterize Your Well

1. Pump

If you have a submersible pump, you don't need to do anything to keep it from freezing; it has natural protection by being underground. However, if your pump is above ground, you need to keep it warm with insulated housing or close it down for the winter. To do this, shut off power to the pump, then open all faucets to empty it of water. Close the taps and leave the pump off until the weather is warm again.

2. Pipes

If there's water in the pipes over the winter, they can freeze and burst. Decrease this risk by keeping a slow trickle of water flowing in cold weather, which warms the pipe slightly. However, the most effective way to protect your pipes is to insulate them. Use special outdoor foam insulation from a hardware store if you can, or cover the pipes with straw or a blanket.

3. Regular Water Well Maintenance

While preparing your well for the winter, you should also perform the same periodic checks you do throughout the year. Check the well cover to make sure it's tightly sealed and isn't damaged. Look for any potential contaminants, like fertilizer, chemicals, and animal manure around the well and uphill from it. Keep an eye on the water quality, and contact a local well repair company about any changes.

For help with your water well maintenance and repairs, call Keen Well & Pump in Mount Vernon, OH. This Knox County company has more than 50 years of experience and is always available by phone. They pride themselves on their responsiveness and on promptly delivering estimates and service. To get started with a free estimate, visit their website or call (740) 397-7336.