Gum disease, also known as periodontitis, may have serious effects if left untreated. Since February is National Gum Disease Awareness Month, now is the time to learn what dental care steps you can take to protect your oral health. Here are some frequently asked questions about gum disease to get you started. 

An Introduction to Gum Disease

What causes it?

Excessive plaque is the most common cause of gum disease. A buildup of plaque, its hardened form tartar, and oral bacteria will infect the gum line and lead to symptoms.

However, other factors may make you more susceptible to gum disease, including hormonal changes, cancer, HIV, diabetes, prescription drugs, smoking, and a family history of periodontitis. 

What are the symptoms?

Some of the first signs of early-stage gum disease, known as gingivitis, are gum inflammation and bleeding. Symptoms of more advanced periodontitis include bad breath, receding gums, pockets between teeth, loose teeth, and jaw misalignment.

How do dentists treat it?

If detected early enough, deep teeth cleaning is all that’s needed to treat gum disease. Scaling and root planing remove more stubborn plaque and bacteria buildup below the gum line. Surgical treatment options for progressed periodontitis include flap surgery, bone grafts, and tissue regeneration. 

How can I prevent it?

Prevent gum disease by brushing at least twice and flossing at least once a day. Use an antibacterial mouthwash daily to rinse away leftover food particles. Make appointments for teeth cleaning with your dental care team twice a year to get rid of tartar accumulation. 

Prevent gum disease by booking regular cleanings and exams with Carter S. Yokoyama, DDS. This dental care center offers general, cosmetic, and restorative dentistry to patients throughout Kailua-Kona, HI. They also enjoy pampering patients with spa amenities like pillows, blankets, and noise-canceling headphones. Call (808) 322-0101 to schedule an appointment, and visit the website to learn more about how they can help you maintain a healthy smile.