Seeing any unfamiliar development on your child’s teeth can be unsettling. Fortunately, in many cases, discoloration is attributable to a non-dangerous condition called dental fluorosis. While your family dentist can discuss the cosmetic condition with you in greater detail, here’s some basic information to prepare you for an informed conversation.

How Does Dental Fluorosis Develop?

Dental fluorosis occurs when a child is exposed to excess fluoride before the age of eight. As permanent teeth develop beneath the gum line, fluoride from drinking water, dietary supplements, and fluoride-enriched dental products can impact the enamel. This may result in moderate fluorosis, which often appears as white spots or lines.

In more severe cases, the discoloration can range from yellow to dark brown or gray. Surface enamel can also become pitted. The severity of the condition depends on the duration and amount of fluoride to which the child was exposed.    

How Is It Treated?

While the discoloration caused by fluorosis won’t go away on its own, there are plenty of solutions available to alleviate its appearance. Once your child is at an appropriate age, your family dentist may offer solutions such as whitening treatments. In many cases, these solutions are effective for addressing stains caused by fluorosis. Yet, even if discoloration persists, cosmetic treatments such as veneers or bonding can be used to achieve a uniform smile.

Can It Be Prevented?

There are a few steps parents can take to keep fluorosis at bay. For one, consider providing an alternative water source if your tap water contains more than 2 mg/L of fluoride. You can have your water tested to determine its fluoride content.

Another simple preventive tip is to avoid fluoride-enriched toothpaste for children under the age of two. Your family dentist may recommend simply brushing with a child-sized toothbrush and water to keep teeth clean in-between visits. Once your child is above the age of two, use a pea-sized amount of toothpaste and encourage them to spit it out once they’re done brushing.

Whether you’re concerned about fluorosis in your child or your little one is simply due for a cleaning, turn to the office of Elizabeth A. Loseke DDS PC in Buffalo County, NE. For more than 20 years, Dr. Loseke has welcomed patients of all ages to her practice, offering a comfortable environment for toddlers, seniors, and everyone in between. Stay updated on news from the office by liking their Facebook page, or call (308) 234-4564 to schedule an appointment.