Most dog owners know to keep food out of reach. However, accidents can still happen. While some food is relatively harmless for your furry friend, chocolate is toxic and may warrant a trip to the animal hospital. This guide will break down why chocolate is toxic for dogs and how you should react if your dog eats it.

Why Is Chocolate Toxic to Dogs?

Chocolate contains caffeine and a compound called theobromine. While these substances are harmless to humans, they can stimulate the nervous system and elevate the heart rate in dogs. Since dark chocolate has more theobromine, it’s more toxic to dogs than milk chocolate.

The amount of chocolate your dog consumes also affects its toxicity. Generally, about one ounce of chocolate or more is harmful. However, this varies based on your dog’s body weight. 

What Should You Do if Your Dog Eats Chocolate?

Symptoms of chocolate poisoning in dogs include vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, restlessness, elevated hear rate, increased urination, and seizures. However, you shouldn’t wait for symptoms to appear in order to act. Call your local animal hospital as soon as you suspect that your dog ate chocolate. They will likely advise that you bring your dog to the office, but you may need to simply monitor your dog if they ate a small amount.

At the animal hospital, a veterinarian may induce vomiting, give your dog activated charcoal, and deliver fluids. Their specific approach will depend on the severity of the case. In general, taking your dog to a clinic can prevent dangerous health consequences and even death.

Your pet is a cherished part of your family, and the team at Animal Care Center of Fairfield can provide compassionate treatment in an emergency. Located in Fairfield, OH, this animal hospital offers preventive care, pet vaccines, emergency appointments, boarding, and grooming services. They also offer a Healthy Pet Program, so you can schedule routine visits on a monthly rate. You can visit them online to learn more about their facility and services, or call (513) 829-6621 to make an appointment for your animal.