Urology specialists use prostate exams to screen for prostate cancer, which is highly treatable when caught early. Here are some basics of what patients can expect during an exam, as well as how often they should be scheduled. 

What Happens During a Prostate Exam?

Before getting started, a urology specialist will ask questions about your health and any symptoms you experience. The exam itself is composed of two separate components. The doctor will perform a digital rectal exam to feel for abnormalities. While this exam can be uncomfortable, it’s crucial to your health and wellness. A blood test will also be conducted, which looks for a high antigen level, which often indicates cancer. 

What Happens if the Tests Are Positive?

An abnormal result on the digital exam doesn’t automatically lead to a cancer diagnosis, nor does an elevated level of antigens. However, these results can trigger more tests, usually a biopsy of the prostate tissue. Your doctor will consider your individual risk profile to decide whether or not you should undergo further testing. 

Who Should Get Prostate Exams?

Age and risk factors are two components to consider when the doctor decides whether you need to get prostate exams every one or two years. Men aged 40 with a close family member who developed prostate cancer at an early age will need them regularly, as will men aged 45 and older with a high risk. For example, men who are obese have a higher risk of developing this type of cancer. 

The right medical clinic will explain your risks and make sure you’re comfortable during an exam. This is exactly what Medical Center Urology offers patients in High Point, NC. Urology specialist Dr. Richard Puschinsky provides prostate screenings in a calming and relaxed environment so patients can feel at ease. His Triad Area clinic also offers other services, including help with erectile dysfunction and vasectomies. Schedule an appointment today by calling (336) 882-0220, or visit the website for more on their services.