Dry, itchy eyes can be a constant source of discomfort. Over time, they can even impair your vision. This is an issue that warrants an eye exam. Chronic cases are easy to manage with professional care, and if it’s a side effect of a larger issue, you can be confident all your health problems are being addressed.

What You Should Know About Dry Eyes

Causes & Symptoms

Dry eyes occur when tear ducts can’t produce tears to lubricate your eyes. It may be a temporary side effect of medications like antihistamines, or the result of leaving contact lenses in too long. Exposure to high winds, dry air, and other environmental factors can cause it. Infrequent blinking during long drives or working at a computer can also contribute.

Dry eyes may also be tied to aging or health conditions like diabetes, glaucoma, lupus, thyroid disorders, and nutrient deficiencies. Shared symptoms include:

• Itching or burning sensations
• Red eyes
• Blurry vision or eye pain
• Feeling like you have something in your eye

When untreated, severe cases may result in chronic eye infections or corneal tears. Patients can also have trouble performing at work and home.

Treatment

During an eye exam, your optometrist will check the overall health of your eyes. They’ll then collect tears on a blotting strip to determine if you have a deficiency.

In most cases, dry eyes can be managed and prevented with OTC or prescription eye drops and artificial tears. You can apply a warm compress at home to clear your oil glands and tear ducts so tears flow freely. If contact lenses are a cause, ask your eye doctor about specialty lenses that will trap moisture.

If dry eyes are related to an underlying health condition, such as eyelid disorders, your eye doctor will recommend working with a specialist to treat the condition.

Prevention

Pay attention to what you’re doing when you notice your eyes drying out. If it occurs outside, try wearing sunglasses to block the wind. Use eye doctor-approved eye drops in dry climates, and close your eyes regularly to prevent tear evaporation. You can combat dry indoor air with a humidifier.

Prevent eye fatigue at work by giving your eyes a rest. Blink often and stare at an object 20 feet away for 20 seconds every 20 minutes to reduce eye strain. If diabetes or other medical conditions contribute to the discomfort, work with your physician to properly manage them.

Whether you’re dealing with dry eyes or are overdue for an eye exam, turn to Russellville Eye Clinic PA in Pope County, AR. They provide a variety of contact lenses, glasses, and corrective treatments and can also address glaucoma and diabetes-related eye issues. Call (479) 968-7302 to schedule an eye exam and visit their website to learn about their laser eye surgery.