If you notice your dog hasn’t been acting like themself lately, especially when it comes to using the bathroom, the problem could be bladder stones. While it’s a relatively common condition, signs of bladder stones should be checked out by a veterinarian immediately to prevent more serious complications from occurring. This guide explains what to look for and how to get the right treatment.
Why Do Bladder Stones Form?
Bladder stones are made up of different minerals that accumulate in a dog’s urine over time. Stones can result from what your dog eats, a past bladder infection, or a problem with your dog’s metabolism. Stones can be tiny like grains of sand, the size of a pebble, or they can be much larger. When dogs have larger stones, they’re at risk of experiencing a blockage in the urethra, which can lead to an inability to pass urine.
What Are the Symptoms?
The most obvious sign of bladder stones is if your dog strains while urinating. You might also notice blood in your dog’s urine or that your dog is only able to expel a little bit at a time. They may also experience a loss of appetite or may vomit occasionally.
How Are Bladder Stones Treated?
There are three methods for getting rid of bladder stones. A special diet can also break down stones so they pass through urine naturally. Stones can also be removed using a non-surgical method known as urohydropropulsion, which involves the use of a catheter. In serious cases, your veterinarian may recommend surgical removal. This is often the case with larger stones that pose a greater risk of complications. Afterward, your veterinarian will provide specific dietary guidelines that will stop the problem from recurring.