According to all dentists, fluoride is a necessity for healthy teeth, but overdoing it can have a damaging effect. Too much fluoride is linked to a condition known as dental fluorosis, which can have a significant impact on the look of your smile. Here’s what you need to know about it.

Why Dental Fluorosis Occurs

Fluoride is found in water supplies, toothpaste, mouthwash, and supplements. Too much fluoride in childhood, while permanent teeth are developing under the gums, leads to discoloration in the form of white spots or lines on adult teeth once they emerge. Signs of fluorosis can be mild and only detectable by your dentist, or they can cause significant discoloration and pitting. Despite cosmetic concerns, fluorosis doesn't harm the teeth.

How It’s Treated

Teeth whitening is a smart method for removing surface stains, but only for patients with mild fluorosis. If the effects are more severe, your dentist may recommend bonding. This involves painting the teeth with a resin that masks discoloration. The effects of fluorosis can also be addressed with veneers, which are tooth-shaped shells made from porcelain that are affixed to teeth with a strong dental adhesive.

Prevention Tips

Help your child with at-home dental care until they’re old enough to do it alone. Use a small amount of toothpaste, about the size of a pea, and ensure your child knows to spit out the toothpaste after brushing. If you’re concerned about the fluoride levels in your water supply, contact local authorities to determine how much your child is consuming. Take this information to your dentist so you both can reach the right decisions about fluoride treatments and supplements.

Prevention is often the wisest approach when it comes to dental health. That’s why Charles P. Debbane, DDS, and the rest of his skilled dental care team offer preventative treatment solutions for your family. If your child needs a topical fluoride application, Drs. Debbane and Laura M. Arnold, DDS, will administer the proper amount. This office also provides dental sealants, which prevent cavities by filling in the cracks and crevices in teeth. Schedule an appointment in Hamilton, OH, by calling (513) 887-6654. Learn more about preventative care by visiting the website.